Digital Reasoning Thread — Startup Landscape

The Kubernetes of Industrial Reasoning — 7 Layers, 30+ Companies, 1 Missing Thread

The Digital Reasoning Thread (DRT) isn't being built by one company. It's emerging — layer by layer — from dozens of startups that don't yet know they're building the same thing. Here we map who they are, where they fit in the 7-layer stack, and what's still missing: the vertical connective tissue that would run from sensing (L1) through governance (L7). Use the interactive stack below to explore layers and companies; switch to “Cross-Layer Bridges” to see who already spans multiple layers.

The 7-layer DRT stack

L1Sensing & Edge IntelligenceWhat is happening right now?L2Industrial Data FabricHow does data connect?L3Perception & Anomaly DetectionWhat does this mean?L4Reasoning & InferenceWhy is this happening?L5Decision & OptimizationWhat should we do about it?L6Workflow Orchestration & AgentsHow do we execute at scale?L7Governance, Lineage & ExplainabilityCan we prove why we did it?
L7Governance, Lineage & Explainability
Can we prove why we did it?
L6Workflow Orchestration & Agents
How do we execute at scale?
L5Decision & Optimization
What should we do about it?
⚠ White Space
L4Reasoning & Inference
Why is this happening?
L3Perception & Anomaly Detection
What does this mean?
L2Industrial Data Fabric
How does data connect?
L1Sensing & Edge Intelligence
What is happening right now?

↕ The Digital Reasoning Thread

The persistent, composable, traceable vertical thread connecting L1→L7 — this is what's missing from the landscape today.

The white space: what's missing

Two things are missing. First, layer 4 is thin. No startup owns “industrial reasoning” as a first-class capability. Palantir's AIP touches it from a general-purpose direction; the industrial-specific, physics-aware, safety-constrained reasoning layer is essentially unoccupied. Second, the vertical thread doesn't exist. Every company in this landscape operates at one or two layers. None provides the persistent, composable, traceable chain of reasoning that connects a sensor signal (L1) through contextualization (L2), perception (L3), reasoning (L4), decision (L5), execution (L6), and governance (L7). That thread is the DRT.

What comes next

The Digital Reasoning Thread is not a product to be built from scratch. It's an integration pattern — an architectural standard that connects what already exists. Next steps: standardize the Thread Context object; build reference implementations (e.g. Cognite L2 → Fero L3/L7 → Synera L6 with full lineage); and engage the ecosystem. The companies on this landscape are natural allies — they're building pieces of the same puzzle. The DRT gives them a shared language and a shared architecture.

This landscape is a living document. If you're building in this space, we'd love to map you in. Reach out via the links in the footer.

Companies in this landscape

Startups and companies we mention on this page, with a short note on what they do. Links go to their official sites.

Arundo AnalyticsAI for heavy asset industries; knowledge graphsAuguryIoT sensors + AI; 500M+ hours of machine dataBraincubeClosed-loop process optimizationC3.aiEnterprise AI with reliability analyticsCogniteData lineage across industrial knowledge graphsCosmotechSimulation Digital Twin for scenario-based decisionsDataikuEnterprise AI governance & model monitoringDynamoxWireless vibration/temp sensors for miningEthonAIAutomates root-cause analysis for defectsFero LabsExplainable ML — every prediction comes with a reasonFlexcitonAI production scheduling for semiconductor fabsInstrumentalAI visual inspection for electronics (acq. by Apple)LitmusEdge data platform; 250+ industrial connectorsMachina LabsAI + robotics manufacturing with full part provenanceMonolith AILearned physics replaces simulationOden TechnologiesPrescriptive insights for process engineersPalantir FoundryFull data lineage + AI decision provenanceSeeqAdvanced analytics for time-series process dataSight MachineDigital twin of the production processSyneraAI Agent Platform for Engineering; BMW, Airbus, NASATRACTIANIndustrial Copilot; hardware + AI for asset monitoringTulipNo-code frontline operations platformWaylayHybrid AI + rule-based workflow orchestration